Old houses possess a charm and character that new builds simply can’t replicate. From intricate moldings to solid wood floors, there’s a unique appeal to these structures. However, with age often comes drafts, leading to chilly rooms and higher energy bills. Before you consider a major renovation, know that you can significantly improve your home’s comfort and energy efficiency with some affordable draft proofing strategies. This article will guide you through simple, cost-effective methods to keep those drafts at bay, making your old house a cozy haven year-round.
| Draft Proofing Area | Affordable Solution | Estimated Cost | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windows | Weatherstripping, caulk, plastic film | $10 – $50 per window | Easy to Medium |
| Doors | Weatherstripping, door sweeps, draft snakes | $15 – $40 per door | Easy |
| Fireplace | Chimney balloon or damper | $30 – $80 | Easy |
| Electrical Outlets and Switches | Foam gaskets | $5 – $15 per pack | Very Easy |
| Baseboards and Trim | Caulk | $10 – $20 | Easy |
| Attic Hatch or Access Panel | Weatherstripping and insulation | $15 – $30 | Easy to Medium |
| Basement or Crawl Space | Insulation and sealing of gaps | $20 – $50 | Easy to Medium |
Identify Draft Sources
Before diving into draft proofing, it’s essential to identify where the cold air is creeping in. On a windy day, walk around your house and feel for drafts with your hand. Pay special attention to windows, doors, electrical outlets, and any gaps in the structure. A simple trick is to use a lit incense stick or a thin strip of tissue paper; the smoke or tissue will reveal the direction of the airflow. This detective work will allow you to target your efforts and materials, ensuring maximum impact.
Window Draft Proofing
Windows are notorious culprits when it comes to drafts, particularly in older homes. Here are several affordable ways to tackle window drafts:
Weatherstripping
Weatherstripping is a cost-effective solution to seal the gaps around window frames. Available in various materials like foam, felt, and rubber, weatherstripping is relatively easy to install. Simply cut the material to the appropriate length and apply it along the edges of the window frame. Home Depot offers a range of weatherstripping options.
Caulking
Caulk is another effective method for sealing gaps, especially those between the window frame and the wall. Choose a paintable, flexible caulk and apply it to any visible cracks or openings. Before applying, ensure the area is clean and dry. Lowe’s is a good place to find different types of caulk.
Plastic Window Film
For a more temporary yet effective solution, consider using plastic window film kits. These films are easily applied to the window frame with double-sided tape and then shrunk with a hairdryer to create an airtight seal. While not the most aesthetically pleasing, plastic film provides a strong barrier against drafts. Amazon has a variety of window film kits available.
Door Draft Proofing
Like windows, doors can be major sources of drafts. These are some affordable ways to make doors more energy-efficient:
Weatherstripping
Apply weatherstripping around the perimeter of your door frame, just like you would with windows. Make sure to choose a material suitable for doors, which may require more durable options than window weatherstripping. Ace Hardware carries a range of door-specific weatherstripping.
Door Sweeps
Door sweeps, installed at the bottom of the door, are excellent for sealing the gap between the door and the floor. They come in different designs, including brush, rubber, and metal, offering options for different thresholds. Menards has a wide selection of door sweeps.
Draft Snakes
For an even simpler and more portable option, use draft snakes or stoppers. These fabric tubes are filled with insulating material and placed against the bottom of the door. You can even make your own with scrap fabric and filling, making it a very budget-friendly option. Many online tutorials can guide you through making your own.
Fireplace Draft Proofing
If you have a fireplace, it can be a significant source of drafts, especially when not in use. Here are some solutions to consider:
Chimney Balloon or Damper
A chimney balloon is an inflatable device that you can insert into the chimney to block airflow when the fireplace is not in use. Alternatively, install a chimney damper that creates a seal. Both options significantly reduce cold air coming down the chimney. Amazon offers various chimney balloons and dampers.
Addressing Other Draft Sources
Don’t forget to address less obvious sources of drafts:
Electrical Outlets and Switches
Surprisingly, drafts can enter your home through electrical outlets and switches. Install foam gaskets behind the outlet covers to create a seal. These gaskets are inexpensive and easy to install. They prevent the passage of air through wall cavities. Home Depot offers electrical outlet gaskets.
Baseboards and Trim
Gaps between baseboards and the wall can also allow drafts. Apply caulk along these gaps to seal them effectively. Make sure the area is clean and dry before application. Lowe’s is a great place to find caulk for baseboards.
Attic Hatch or Access Panel
If you have an attic hatch or access panel, ensure it’s properly sealed. Apply weatherstripping around the edges and add insulation to the top of the panel to prevent heat loss and drafts. This is often an overlooked area that can contribute to heat loss.
Basement or Crawl Space
Basements and crawl spaces are often neglected areas but can be major entry points for drafts. Seal any visible cracks or openings in the foundation walls and ensure proper insulation around the perimeter. Insulating these areas can lead to noticeable improvements in comfort and energy savings.
Long-Term Benefits of Draft Proofing
Draft proofing your old home not only provides immediate relief from the cold but also offers several long-term benefits. Here are a few reasons to make draft proofing a priority:
Energy Efficiency
By sealing drafts, you’re preventing heated air from escaping and cold air from entering. This translates directly to lower energy consumption, leading to significant savings on your heating and cooling bills. Over time, these savings can more than recoup the investment in materials used for draft proofing. This increased energy efficiency contributes to a greener home, minimizing your carbon footprint.
Improved Comfort
Draft proofing eliminates those cold spots that make your home uncomfortable, especially during the winter. You’ll experience more consistent temperatures throughout your house, leading to a more enjoyable living environment. No more huddling around the heater or wearing layers indoors. You will simply find your home much more comfortable.
Reduced Wear and Tear
Consistent temperatures prevent the expansion and contraction of building materials, reducing the risk of cracks and other damages. This can contribute to a more stable environment for your building materials. Draft proofing helps to keep humidity levels consistent, which can prevent issues like mold and mildew growth, which often occur in cold and damp corners of the home. These issues can compromise the structural integrity of your house.
Increased Home Value
A well-maintained, energy-efficient home is more attractive to potential buyers. Draft proofing is a simple upgrade that demonstrates your commitment to the house’s upkeep and makes it a more desirable property. A good energy efficiency rating can increase the value of your house when it’s time to sell.
Simple Steps to a Cozy Home
Draft proofing an old house doesn’t have to be an overwhelming or expensive project. By identifying the draft sources and taking the steps outlined above, you can dramatically improve the comfort and energy efficiency of your home. With minimal investment and effort, you can enjoy a warmer, more comfortable living space and reap the benefits of reduced energy consumption. Remember to regularly check and maintain the seals you have created, as weatherstripping and caulking can deteriorate over time. By consistently checking and making necessary repairs, you’ll enjoy a cozy and energy-efficient home for years to come.
